Meta-evaluation of rice projects with regard to climate issues (mitigation and adaptation) World

AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT

French Development Agency

Context of the service

Rice is grown in more than 100 countries under various conditions. The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) classifies rice systems into four families: deepwater, lowland rainwater, plateau rainwater and irrigated, often present in the same watershed.

Rice cultivation is essential for food security in many countries and generates methane emissions, accounting for 12% of global CH4 emissions in 2000.

Improved agricultural practices, including water and agricultural residue management, could limit these emissions.

The aim of this study was to systematize the development of carbon assessments and climate vulnerability analyses for irrigated rice projects financed by AFD.

It provided for operational and methodological support (calculation tools, indicators, databases, etc.), with tests on two case studies and the production of various operational procedures.

Services provided

The services rendered consisted of:

- Literature review to characterize irrigated rice farming systems (according to agroclimatic zones, cultivation practices, GHG emission profiles and climate change impacts on these systems);

- Analysis of the adaptation and mitigation challenges of 20 rice projects financed by AFD;

- Benchmarking of other donors' practices on the climate analysis of their rice projects (alignment with the Paris Agreement; carbon footprint tools; climate finance accounting methodology);

- Operational manual for carrying out a vulnerability and adaptation analysis of a rice project;

- Definition of the project scenario and the reference scenario to carry out the carbon footprint of a rice project;

- Identification of the data to be used to complete the NEXT carbon footprint tool on a rice project;

- Indications for the analysis of the alignment of a rice project with the Paris Agreement.

Summary of the service

Meta-evaluation of rice projects with regard to climate issues (mitigation and adaptation): Characterization of irrigated rice farming systems; Analysis of the adaptation and mitigation issues of rice projects financed by AFD; Benchmarking of other donors' practices on the climate analysis of their rice projects; Operational manual for the vulnerability and adaptation analysis of a rice project; Guidelines for the NEXT carbon footprint tool (definition of scenarios, identification of data).